Buddhist Defense of the Utopian
Reason
The Buddhist Spirituality is an extraordinary Path in
the world, because it represents a profound defeat for materialism of the
peoples, simultaneously opening a promise of a peaceful, just, learned and
ecological world. This means that metaphysics and nihilism do not contribute to
the welfare and development of society, but only the spiritual values do that. In
contrast to the wild capitalism and authoritarian communism, the Middle Way
created by Gautama embodies the compassionate wisdom (prajna-karuna) of the
chosen peoples, by defending human rights and freedom of expression as
indispensable characteristics for the evolution of true democracy. The
Maitriyana is this genuinely socialist and libertarian alternative that
criticizes populist demagogy of authoritarian governments obsessed with Power. Thus,
the Buddhist Spirituality is not a space of intellectual dialogue, but it
rather aims at mystical conversion of humanity, facilitating its transformation
and evolution through a Utopia that is socialist, Communitarian and liberating
of the peoples, by transmitting the values of pacifism, social justice,
democratic education and ecological harmony as essential elements for the great
revolution of the Pure Earth. While many
people have believed in utopias, most of them have been seen themselves
disappointed because the means for carrying them out have not been correct or
adequate. In this way the Maitriyana stands out above the rest of the social
movements of history, contributing to create a climate of political, economic,
cultural and environmental transformation. This New Radical Order presupposes
the Utopia of Unity of Humanity, which is the Great Cure (Maha Nirvana) to the
evils of war, poverty, ignorance and pollution. This understanding or vision
that the future of human being is the construction of a libertarian socialist
civilization is what mobilizes the Buddhist Spirituality to seek the spiritual conversion of the peoples, by
promoting the direct democracy as the foundation of an authentically
dialectical society, but also transmitting the contemplative practice as
reconciliation with the here and now. Yet, this spiritual conversion of the world does not mean a religious process
but rather a revolutionary return to the protecting values of life, confronting
selfishness, dualism and consumerism as counterrevolutionary forces that
generate a spiritually corrupted society. In effect, the Liberation of humanity
is a Path which condemns both statism and mercantilism, because the two oppress
the intrinsic liberty of the peoples. Instead, the Maitriyana rests on the
ideals of generosity and solidarity, democratically impelling society to
understand that the true power is only achieved through peace and not through
weapons, by defending and ensuring full access to Liberty, Equality and
Fraternity among all people. In short, the true development of the world powers
is not the accumulation of power or money, but it is rather about the
establishment of adequate livelihoods. In this way, Buddhist Spirituality
agrees with Camus in the fact that the means justify the end and not the
reverse, since inadequate and incorrect means certainly corrupt and dirty all kind
of purposes. This means that there are adequate means to reach Liberation,
which, according to the Maitriyana, is
the great teaching of Gautama. However, the spiritual
conversion of the peoples is not an ideological transformation, but it is
the experience of global policies
based on peace, justice, education and ecology, as it is a political, economic,
cultural and environmental development that brings the countries near to happiness
of a more free, equal and fraternal life, at the same time it keeps them away
from a life of greed, hatred and delusion. The Cure (Nirvana) for the evils of
the world is not in developing materialistic systems, which have just
impoverished and violated the Mother Earth (Gaia), neither is it in going back
to the old metaphysical schemes, but rather the solution lies in establishing a
universal spiritual reform that constantly perfects humanity by nurturing the
democratic conquests with an intense mystical life that increasingly broadens
the horizon of humanity, by stimulating generosity and solidarity as
fundamental relations between citizens. Only the values of tolerance and
equanimity enable humans to not harm other living beings and choose their own Purpose
(Dharma), opportunely fading away the destiny of self-destruction that
capitalist civilization imposes to all living beings.
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