Case
40-2018: Japan & Prime Minister Shinzo Abe
Notification on the Imperial-Way Buddhism
On March
10, 2018, an International Notification to Japanese Sanghas is written due to
the False
Buddhism that was practiced in Japan during its imperialist era, when
several schools and Buddhist lineages adhered to the Japanese government in its
crusade or holy war against the rest of the nations of the world, even
collaborating with Nazism in the framework of the Second World War. Several
schools and lineages, including Soto and Rinzai, would not only have supported
the genocidal
war and crimes against humanity carried out by the Japanese government,
but would also have assisted in the commission of such crimes, revalidating
them ethically and spiritually, in the same way that in the contemporary world Ashin Wirathu and the State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee have
supported the genocide of Myanmar.
Although
after the Second World War all Zen schools entered into a generalized amnesia
about the Truth of their active complicity with war, in 1992 the Soto Zen
lineage issued a Communiqué of Repentance
for its active cooperation in militarism, and other Buddhist schools have
followed the same example since then. However, the condition of enlightened
master has never been cancelled for those people who in the name of Buddhism
participated in those crimes against peace. In this way,
the International Buddhist Ethics
Committee considers it is fundamental to impugn the ethical and spiritual
condition of masters who, obsessed with nationalism, have committed crimes
through supporting war, since they introduced a perverse and bizarre nihilism
within the Spirituality, so that the Buddhist
master degree of the following individuals is de facto nullified because of
having totally perverted the pacifist doctrine of Siddhartha Gautama:
·
Zen
Master Sawaki Kodo of the Soto lineage, for being a soldier and actively
supporting militarism, nationalism, imperialism, Japanese violent invasions to
other countries, worshiping the Japanese emperor, and including receiving a
medal of honor for his work in promoting public interests of the Japanese
Empire;
·
Zen
Master Kumazawa Taizen of the Soto lineage, for calling to kill the enemies
as part of the practice;
·
Zen
Master Soen Shaku of the Rinzai lineage, for claiming that fighting
against Russia was fighting evil and also for considering that the war against
enemies of Japan was a compassionate war and an essential part of the spiritual
training of Zen Buddhism;
·
Zen
Master Nakahara Nantembo of the Rinzai lineage, for assisting in the Japanese
war against Russia and also for affirming that there is no practice of
enlightened beings that is superior to the practice of compassionately killing;
·
Zen
Master Seki Seisetsu of the Rinzai lineage, for promoting the synthesis of
Zen and Bushido, teaching that worshiping the emperor is identical to the
practice of Mahayana Buddhism, as well as calling for the extermination of the communists;
·
Zen
Master Yamamoto of the Rinzai lineage, for training soldiers and for
defending the killing of civilians, even claiming that Buddhism allows killing
people in the name of maintaining social order;
·
Zen
Master Nakajima Genjo of the Rinzai lineage, for actively participating in
the Second World War as a soldier, and for carrying out an act of denial of the
genocide
that took place in China during the massacre
of Nanking, where in a few weeks more than 350 thousand people were raped,
tortured, killed and beheaded;
·
Zen
Master Harada Daiun Sogaku of the Soto and Rinzai lineages, for teaching that
the synthesis of Buddhism and War is the manifestation
of the supreme wisdom of enlightenment, the king of meditation, considering that the Japanese are a chosen
people with the right to control the world through war and death of the enemy;
·
Zen
Master Hakuun Yasutani of the Sambo Kyodan lineage, for promoting war,
right-wing nationalism, militarism, anti-communism and anti-Semitism, even
affirming that not killing the enemy would be betraying compassion;
·
Master
Shiio Benkyo of the Jodo lineage, for exposing a defense of
Imperial-Way Buddhism as a nationalist cult.
The International Buddhist Ethics Committee
affirms that schools and lineages that consider such individuals as enlightened masters or living Buddhas will not only be committing
complicity
with crimes against humanity and peace, but will also be transmitting a
False
Buddhism that absolutely betrays the ethical principles and
compassionate wisdom founded by Master Siddhartha Gautama. Although the Soto,
Rinzai, and Sambo Kyodan lineages have extraordinarily manifested public
repentance for their support and complicity with the imperial Japanese
militarism of the past, the International
Buddhist Ethics Committee affirms that while this is a good first step it
would not be sufficient, since restorative justice measures have to be taken in
order to repair the damage caused, expelling those who committed international crimes against humanity
from the lineage of free and enlightened beings in order to maintain the
ethical and spiritual purity of the Way. This means that the kind of apology
made by Master Jiun Kubota, of the Zen lineage Sambo Kyodan is a mistake,
because he considers that an enlightened master is able to transmit the Dharma
and simultaneously have a right-wing ideology in favor of war, discrimination
and hatred, without considering that it compromises essentially his spiritual
teaching. The International Buddhist
Ethics Committee teaches that True Buddhism is a Reconciliation Pathway
that contributes to establishing a world of peace, justice, knowledge and
ecology, so that any contribution or support to war constitutes a complete
betrayal of the Buddhist Path. Indeed, taking refuge in the Buddha-Dharma-Sangha should never be
replaced by loyalty to the Ego, the Ideology and the State.
In order
for Buddhism to follow the Way of Truth, maintaining itself as an authentic
spiritual tradition, the lineages and schools must recognize the fact that a
spiritual master who supports Nationalism over Peace will be violating the
fundamental ethical principles of Buddhism, thus becoming a false and perverted master, a pseudo-enlightened master. Collaborating
with war or with armies is something that intrinsically violates the Buddhist
Law, because it associates the Spirituality of the Master Gautama with
practices that produce the death of millions of people and that betray the compassionate wisdom of any True Awakening.
On the
other hand, some academics stated that such criminal acts of supporting war by
Buddhist masters should be understood within the historical cultural framework
of great pressure suffered by the spiritual communities (sanghas) during the
Meiji Era, when the Shinto cult was reinstated and thousands of Buddhist
temples were closed, thousands of statues were destroyed, and Buddhist masters
who were critical of the State were persecuted, causing that a large part of
the schools survive through the support for the Japanese imperial system. Thus,
during the Meiji Era, the Way of Buddhist
Zen was replaced by the Imperialist
and Militarist State Zen (Kodo Zen),
replacing the worship to the Buddha and Dharma with the worship to the Emperor
and to the Empire. However, the International
Buddhist Ethics Committee confirms that the perversion that occurred in
Japanese Buddhism was not born during the Meiji Era, but occurred at the very
beginning of the Tokugawa Era (1600-1868), when half a million Buddhist temples
were built, keeping complicit silence while the Japanese government committed a
holocaust,
genocide and total extermination against the Japanese Christian
brothers and sisters. In fact, even the Japanese Buddhist temples would have
carried out the task of inspecting or
evaluating whether the people were Christian. The result of not approving such
inspections was the death, which shows that since the seventeenth century the
Japanese Buddhism actively participated in genocide, ethnic cleansing and
crimes against humanity, totally exterminating the Japanese Christian
people.
The International Buddhist Ethics Committee
makes this repudiation against the Japanese Buddhist lineages in order to try
that history is not repeated again, because although Japan has abandoned its genocidal
militarism of crimes against humanity, however, the Japanese government
has adopted an ecocidal capitalism of crimes against nature. Even though the
lineages and Buddhist schools of Japan are not directly collaborating in these crimes
against non-human beings, they are undoubtedly keeping complicit
silence in the face of such barbaric acts. The Buddhist Law requires that
apprentices, masters and spiritual communes practice active contemplation,
compassionate wisdom and humanitarian ethics, performing acts of support and
solidarity to all sentient beings. Therefore, it is confirmed the fact that not
only those masters and communities that have practiced Imperial-Way Buddhism are repudiated, but are also repudiated all
those who are silent against the ecocidal crimes that Japan is committing
against non-human beings that are advanced in emotions and intelligence, such
as dolphins and whales. Ergo, the International
Buddhist Ethics Committee dictates that all spiritual communes (sanghas)
that perform acts of direct support or acts of silence in the face of
international crimes will be totally violating Buddhist Law.
Always
with spirit of reconciliation (maitri),
Master
Maitreya Samyaksambuddha
President
and Judge of the International Buddhist
Ethics Committee & Buddhist Tribunal on Human Rights